Definition of a Processing Unit

Each request is "worth" a proportional amount of processing unit(s) depending on what data and processing is requested. We define one processing unit (PU) as a request for:

an output (image) size of 512 x 512 pixels,
3 collection input bands,
one data sample per pixel (see sample),
an output (image) format not exceeding 16 bits per pixel,
without additional processing (e.g. orthorectification) applied,
the request is processed on-the-fly (i.e. process API, WMS, WMTS, WCS or FIS request).

In addition to this:

The minimal weight for a request is 0.001 PU.
The number of remaining processing units is reduced only when a request successfully executes, i.e. when the response code is 2XX.

We use "multiplication factors" to calculate how many processing units are required for each request. The definition of 1 processing unit and the calculation rules are summarized in the table:

Parameter/API	Quantity for 1 PU	Rules for multiplication factors
Output size (width x height)	512 x 512 px	The multiplication factor is calculated by dividing requested output (image) size (width x height) by 512 x 512. The minimum value of this multiplication factor is 0.01. This corresponds to an area of 0.25 km² for Sentinel-2 data at 10 m spatial resolution.
Number of input bands	3	The multiplication factor is calculated by dividing the requested number of input bands by 3. An exception is requesting `dataMask` which is not counted.
Output format	8 bit or 16 bit TIFF/JPG/PNG	Requesting 32 bit float TIFF will result in a multiplication factor of 2 due to larger memory consumption and data traffic. Requesting application/octet-stream will result in a multiplication factor of 1.4 due to additional integration costs (This is used for integration with external tools such as xcube.).
Number of data samples	1	The multiplication factor equals the number of data samples per pixel.
Orthorectification	No	Requesting orthorectification (for S1 GRD data) will result in a multiplication factor of 2 due to additional processing requirements (This rule is not applied at the moment.).
Batch Processing	No	Processing with `batch processing` API will result in a multiplication factor of 1/3. Thus, three times more data can be processed comparing to `process` API for the same amount of PUs.

Request weight calculation examples

Sentinel-1 change detection

An example of the calculation of processing units for a Sentinel-1 change detection request (e.g. comparison of two time slices) is presented in the table below.

Parameter	Quantity	Multiplication factor	Details
Output size (width x height)	1024 x 1024 px	x 4	The requested output size is 1024 x 1024 px which is 4 times larger than the output size for one PU (512 x 512 px). Hence the multiplication factor is 4.
Number of input bands	4	x 4/3	4 input bands are requested, which is 4/3 times more than 3 input bands, which are included in one PU. The multiplication factor is thus 4/3.
Output format	32-bit float	x 2	The requested 32 bit float TIFF has a multiplication factor of 2.
Number of data samples	2	x 2	2 data samples (one for each time slice) were requested for each pixels. Thus the multiplication factor is 2.
Orthorectification	Yes	x 2	Ortorectification is requested, which results in a multiplication factor of 2.
	Total	42.667 processing units	To calculate the number of processing units for this request multiply all the individual multiplication factors: 4 x 4/3 x 2 x 2 x 2 = 42.667

Note: Statistical API (FIS requests) is also a multi-temporal request. The same rules for calculating multiplication factors apply.

NDVI calculation for a parcel

An example of the calculation of processing units for the NDVI value over a 4 hectare large parcel at 10 m spatial resolution is presented in the table below.

Parameter	Quantity	Multiplication factor	Details
Output size (width x height)	20 x 20 px	x 0.01	The requested output size is 20 x 20 px which is smaller than the minimum area, thus the multiplication factor is 0.01.
Number of input bands	2	x 2/3	2 input bands are requested, thus the multiplication factor is 2/3.
Output format	16-bit tiff	x 1	The same as in the definition of one processing unit, thus the multiplication factor is 1.
Number of data samples	1	x 1	The same as in the definition of one processing unit, thus the multiplication factor is 1.
Orthorectification	No	x 1	The same as in the definition of one processing unit, thus the multiplication factor is 1.
	Total	0.0067 processing units	To calculate the number of processing units for this request multiply all the individual multiplication factors: 0.01 x 2/3 x 1 x 1 = 0.0067